The eNotes Blog The Enchantress ofNumbers

The Enchantress ofNumbers The inquisitive story of the universes first software engineer. Today I stray a little from the standard scholarly and instructive news refreshes, in the wake of running over a gesture to an outstanding lady I couldnt spend the day without honoring, for her job in arithmetic, yet in addition for her job as a lady in science, a long ways comparatively radical. I trust that her story moves ladies in technical disciplines, or for sure any individual who continues on to think past the abilities of present day innovation. Tragically Im for the most part out of date on Googles creative and eccentric portrayals of unique days by means of their landing page. In any case, today, gmail coincidentally crashed, sending me to the Google landing page where I saw the underneath picture: I was interested. Who was this lady in nineteenth century attire, jotting numerical capacities with plume and ink? Thus, by method of mechanical mistake, I learned of Ada Lovelace, the universes first software engineer. Ada Lovelace was conceived on December tenth, 1815, to the writer Lord Byron and his better half Anna Isabella Byron. She had a hopeless youth, considered a failure from birth for not having been brought into the world a kid. Ada was relinquished by her dad before she was a month old andâ resultantlyâ never knew him, as he kicked the bucket abroad when she was eight. In the interim her mom decided to keep little association with her, potentially in light of the fact that youthful Ada helped her to remember her underhanded spouse, with whom the Baroness had a bitter separation. So Ada was raised by older family members and consigned to an existence of dubious perception by means of her moms companions, named the Furies. Luckily for us, however, she was additionally dependent upon an existence of educationintended to crush any deviation she may have acquired from her fatherand took a distinct fascination for science since early on. Around the age of seventeen, Adas unique capacities turned out to be obvious to her guides, all acclaimed in science in their own right. The prominent mathematician Augustus de Morgan even detailed of Ada to her mom that she appeared to be bound to turn into, a unique numerical examiner, maybe of top notch prominence. In the interim another of Adas teachers and companions, Mary Somerville, acquainted her with Charles Babbage, future creator of the universes first PC. Ada was not yet eighteen at that point. Babbage and Ada subsequently started a fellowship that created their scholastic joint effort on the formers Analytical Engine. In 1843, Ada deciphered Italian mathematician Luigi Meanabreas clarification of the machine, total with her own arrangement of notes and ends (which were in reality longer than Menabreas). In her portrayal of the Analytical Engine, Ada envisioned its potential as being more noteworthy than straightforward calculating, something not even Babbage enjoyed. She composed: [The Analytical Engine] may follow up on different things other than number, were objects discovered whose shared principal relations could be communicated by those of the theoretical study of tasks, and which ought to be additionally helpless of adjustments to the activity of the working documentation and instrument of the motor Assuming, for example, that the major relations of contributed sounds the study of congruity and of melodic arrangement were helpless of such articulation and adjustments, the motor may create detailed and logical bits of music of any level of multifaceted nature or degree. Alongside these ground breaking notes, Ada composed a calculation of Bernoulli numbers for the Analytical Engine (underneath). It is this piece of her proposal, Note G, that is generally viewed as the universes first PC program, making Ada correspondingly its first developer. Picture by means of Wikimedia Commons So there you have it: the universes first geek was a respectable woman, The Right Honorable Countess of Lovelace. That implies that on this day, as you peruse the Internet looking for Google verse, GIFs, or the Ikea Monkey, you have Miss Ada Lovelace to thank for her place in envisioning the ability of PCs to transform ourselves in the bunch of ways they have today. Ada was such a fascinating lady, there is just such a large amount of her life I could remember for this post. I enthusiastically suggest her Wikipedia section as a review of her astounding accomplishments and to some degree outrageous individual issues. In her negligible thirty-six years, Ada gave us a lot to acknowledge and remains as a prime case of the job ladies have played in science and innovation, however they are regularly neglected. She really satisfied Charles Babbages epithet for her, The Enchantress of Numbers: Disregard this world and every one of its difficulties and if potential its countless Charlatansâ †everything in short however the Enchantress of Numbers. Related: Educators, train your understudies on the historical backdrop of The Enchantress of Numbers with record on Ada Lovelace, discovered here. It accompanies a movement to assist understudies with composing their own special projects and is suggested for Grades 4-8.

Fat and Happy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fat and Happy - Essay Example The exposition starts by misrepresenting normal mixed up thoughts of how and why being fat is an individual, social, and clinical risk, at that point gives proof and guides to each to show why society built up the recognition that the body characterizes and reflects who an individual is. Realities uncover and scatter the basic perspective, demonstrating chubby individuals can be delightful, thoughtful, exquisite, solid, and sound, much the same as you and me. The impact of these points of view can represent a more genuine wellbeing hazard than bloatedness itself, affront and eating fewer carbs should positively add to the shortening of many hefty individuals' lives. (Worley, standard. 8) The additional pressure and exertion brought about by agonizing over your body's set point, implies that some would be more joyful and more beneficial not focusing energies on weight change. (Curtis, ed., A1) Ignorance, off base information, and individual inclinations being the underlying foundation s of these slip-ups, the article upgrades our insight into bloatedness by sharing contacting, individual encounters. Notwithstanding revising the peruser, she gives elective arrangements that cost less and are agreeable and pleasant: to know and comprehend the body, to know why some are inclined to being fat, and how to increase a more profound gratefulness and acknowledgment of our bodies and who we truly are. The article is not kidding yet engaging, happy however valid, loaded with proof natural to the two sides in the issue: chubby individuals who feel hopeless and the not-fat who cause the hopelessness. The article is composed to incite a response from any peruser with individual issues on the subject. She utilizes an enormous assortment of contentious strategies, filling the exposition with analogies, suspicions, illustrations, and comparisons, utilizing authority and shared opinion, engaging feelings (tenderness) and ethos (the creator after everything is fat), just as animating the creative mind with clear depictions of the occupants of the planet where fat is acceptable and lovely, as they associate in bathing suits and show their gifts like hip twirling. Actually, I don't have issues against hefty individuals, in spite of the fact that I have companions who do. I additionally have fat companions whom I have seen to be enduring the hopeless results of disapproval. I have, no doubt, been on the giving finish of this absence of acknowledgment, if just unexpectedly. Since I am seven months pregnant, I believe I am forced to bear these predispositions, and can add my very own encounters to Worleys list. The option in contrast to tolerating the norm is to help other people see that being fat is as acceptable and delightful as some other body type, that chubby individuals can be sound and solid, and that being fat is neither an indication of shortcoming nor an illness. Understanding that these mixed up ideas are the impact of broken thinking, I can maintain a strategic distance from similar errors later on and help other people evade them. These presumptive contentions show up, from the start, to be coherent, however are most certainly not. The exposition shows that partner fat with terrible is simply a bias, so individuals who believe that way are liable of nonsensical conclusion. A result of reckless reasoning, the possibility of bloatedness likening adversely is as wrong as partner thin with awful.

The Broke Persons Guide to Thanksgiving

The Broke Persons Guide to Thanksgiving The Broke Persons Guide to Thanksgiving The Broke Persons Guide to ThanksgivingThanksgiving can feel like a time that you need to go all out, but dont let the gobble gobble of a pricey turkey dinner gobble up your savings!With the end of Halloween, Christmas is here once more! Or so the mainstream media wants you to believe! But here at the OppLoans Financial Sense blog, we know that there’s a holiday after Halloween and before Christmas that deserves its due!That’s right, we’re talking Thanksgiving. Turkey time. The cornucopia crunch. The pilgrim programming block. The mashed potato main event. The gravy gala. The cornbread coronation. The wishbone wonderfest.Whatever you call it, it’s a time to get together with family to watch a parade, toss the football around, and eat until you’re physically incapable of eating anymore. But whether you’re traveling or whether you’re hosting, it can get very expensive.That’s why we spoke to the experts to get you these savings tips so the only turkey this  year  will be the one on the plate! Shop smarter, not harder.If you’re hosting Thanksgiving dinner, you could be doing a lot of shopping. But with some shopping strategies, you can bring your costs down significantly.“Dont be so focused on fresh items as theyll be priced higher during the holidays,” advised Claudia Sidoti, Head Chef at HelloFresh (@HelloFresh). “Stocks, canned soups, and vegetables are often on sale this time of year and can be used in dishes for several months following Thanksgiving.“Consider buying ‘out-of-the-box’ items like corn and potatoes as theyre easy on a  budget. Try picking up a grocery store turkey, which will cost much less, and can even be bought early and stored in the freezer to save even more.”You can also use the time-tested strategy of buying a lot of stuff at once.“For items like paper towels and certain dishes, it’s just better to buy in bulk,” suggested Amanda Raimondi, lifestyle expert and writer for Kiwi Searches (@kiwisearches).“ Not to mention, who doesn’t love Thanksgiving leftovers? You will probably be able to eat those leftovers for many days after. So go grocery shopping at places like Costco to get more for your money.”Couponicopia.Coupons can help you save money at any time of the year. And Thanksgiving? Yep, it’s a time of the year.“Most grocery stores have sales for Thanksgiving,” Raimondi told us. They want you to make your food purchases there. All the popular items like corn, mashed potatoes, vegetables, and stuffing will be on sale somewhere.You may even get a coupon circular in the mail as I do. If you’re really lucky, certain grocery stores offer a free turkey if you earn enough points during the year at their store.”It’s your potlucky day.Much like in the (admittedly apocryphal) accounts of the original Thanksgiving, the meal is better if everyone brings something to the table.“Dont let anyone who offers come empty-handed,” recommended Holly Wolf, Director of Customer Eng agement for SOLO Laboratories (@SOLO_labs). “Or, dont let anyone come empty-handed.I give specific things like bring two pumpkin pies, or bring rolls and a salad. For those who dont want to cook, suggest bringing butter, wine, salad or festive paper plates to make your clean up fast and easy.If you have a family of people coming that lives close by, ask if they would mind picking up the turkey. Even at $20, for a family of four, thats just five dollars eachâ€"a small contribution.”Narrow down the menu.Instead of making everything you can and wasting time and money on food that might not actually be eaten, you can make your guests put their mouth where their mouth is via the magic of democracy.“Take a vote on the menu,” advised Wolf. “Offer options and see what people select. For example, I ask if you want sweet potatoes, mac and cheese, potato filling (its a Pennsylvania Dutch thing), dried corn (again a PA Dutch thing) or noodle pudding (a family tradition).They each vote on two. This year, were having sweet potatoes and potato filling. Thats less work and less expense than having all of the side dishes. Few like salad or soup on Thanksgiving, so I no longer make that.”Batch drinks arent just for college parties.Whether you enjoy drinkingâ€"or just need it to get through dinner with some of your more difficult relativesâ€"there are ways to save on Thanksgiving thirst time.“I am a huge fan of doing big batch cocktails,” Sidoti told us. “This way, you avoid buying a ton of different types of alcohol and mixers which can really add up!Try something simple and classic like cranberry juice and vodka. Keep it cold in pitchers in the fridge before serving and use a giant punch bowl with plenty of ice! Try boxed wine! Its much cheaper than bottled wine and good for the environment.”Just (get creative with) desserts.Thanksgiving dessert. Because you need something else to eat after you’ve already eaten so much you can’t possibly eat anymore. Pr obably something sweet!“Making your own pie crust is much cheaper than buying it frozen or prepared,” advised Sidoti. “Use leftover Halloween candy to bake fun desserts or swap store-bought chocolate chips for the candy shavings. Chop finely and you get a mix in for some of your favorite cookie recipes!”Fly me to the food, let me play among the carbs.If you’re the guest, rather than the host, and you need to travel to get to the meal, you’re probably dreading the holiday travel costs. But putting off booking your trip is only going to make it worse.Tracy Julien, VP of Marketing for GuidedChoice (@GuidedChoice), offered this advice: “With Thanksgiving being a month away, this tip might not help for this year, but hopefully it can be of use for the future.Thanksgiving week is one of the most traveled weeks of the year so getting ahead of the hustle and bustle can save you time and money. Traveling during this time of year will always be more expensive but if you have pla ns, start looking months in advance. Waiting till the last minute can burn a huge hole in your wallet.The next tip is not for everyone but can still save you. Taking early or late flights will be cheaper. If you are willing to sacrifice some sleep, go for these early flights. Early flights are cheaper, and they likely give a full first day at your destination!Plan your holiday travel and you’ll thank yourself later. The less stress during these crazy times, the better!”If you thought the Macy’s Parade was neat, just wait till you see the parade they’ll throw you for being such a great Thanksgiving saver. Maybe you’ll even get to ride the Garfield balloon!To read more about saving money, check out these related posts from OppLoans:The Broke Person’s Guide to Dating7 Tips for Eating Out on the CheapHow to Save Money When You’re Already on a Tight Budget8 Ways To Save Money Today, Tomorrow and Every Day AfterWhat are your best strategies for cutting Thanksgiving costs? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsTracy Julien is VP of Marketing for  GuidedChoice (@GuidedChoice), a leader in retirement investment planning and managed IRAs. Tracy received her Bachelor’s degree from Ohio University in 2000 and her MBA in Marketing Management from DePaul University in 2006. She has over 15 years of experience working for brands like FTD, the Blue Cross, and Unilever.Amanda Raimondi and is a financial expert and writer for  Kiwi Searches (@kiwisearches).Claudia Sidoti, Head Chef and Head of Recipe Development at  HelloFresh (@HelloFresh),  brings more than thirty years of experience to the HelloFresh kitchen, most recently hailing from Food Network, where for over eight years she served as Test Kitchen Director, leading culinary content and contributing more than 3,000 recipes to Food Network Magazine. She began her career at 19 as chef and restaurateur in New York City, spending eight years in the kitchen at Onini restaurant before shifting gears and food styling for television commercials, editorial,  and ad campaigns. She later launched catering company Beauty the Feast, along with Urban Market, an international specialty food shop that featured authentic dishes inspired by her multicultural family. At HelloFresh, she focuses on expanding and honing the robust database of delicious, easy-to-follow recipes for home cooks, which currently houses more than 1,000 unique recipes.Holly Wolf is an executive with over 30 years experience in banking and healthcare.

Max Weber on Culture, Authority, and the Iron Cage

With Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim, W.E.B. DuBois, and Harriet Martineau, Max Weber is considered one of the founders of sociology. Living and working between 1864 and 1920, Weber is remembered as a prolific social theorist who focused on economics, culture, religion, politics, and the interplay among them. Three of his biggest contributions to sociology include the way he theorized the relationship between culture and economy, his theory of authority, and his concept of the iron cage of rationality. Weber on the Relationships Between Culture and Economy Webers most well-known and widely read work is The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. This book is considered a landmark text of social theory and sociology generally because of how Weber convincingly illustrates the important connections between culture and economy. Positioned against Marxs historical materialist approach to theorizing the emergence and development of capitalism, Weber presented a theory in which the values of ascetic Protestantism fostered the acquisitive nature of the capitalist economic system. Webers discussion of the relationship between culture and economy was a ground-breaking theory at the time. It set up an important theoretical tradition in sociology of taking the cultural realm of values and ideology seriously as a social force that interacts with and influences other aspects of society like politics and the economy. What Makes Authority Possible Weber made a very important contribution to the way we understand how people and institutions come to have authority in society, how they keep it, and how it influences our lives. Weber articulated his theory of authority in the essay  Politics as a Vocation, which first took form in a lecture he delivered in Munich in 1919. Weber theorized that there are three forms of authority that allow people and institutions to attain legitimate rule over society: 1. traditional, or that rooted in the traditions and values of the past that follows the logic of this is the way things have always been; 2. charismatic, or that premised on individual positive and admirable characteristics like heroism, being relatable, and showing visionary leadership; and 3. legal-rational, or that which is rooted in the laws of the state and represented by those entrusted to protect them. This theory of Webers reflects his focus on the political, social, and cultural importance of the modern state as an apparatus that strongly influences what happens in society and in our lives. Weber on the Iron Cage Analyzing the effects the iron cage of bureaucracy has on individuals in society is one of Webers landmark contributions to social theory, which he articulated in  The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Weber used the phrase, originally  stahlhartes Gehà ¤use  in German, to refer to the way the bureaucratic rationality of modern Western societies comes to fundamentally limit and direct social life and individual lives. Weber explained that modern bureaucracy was organized around rational principles like hierarchical roles, compartmentalized knowledge and roles, a perceived merit-based system of employment and advancement, and the legal-rationality authority of the rule of law. As this system of rule -- common to modern Western states -- is perceived as legitimate and thus unquestionable, it exerts what Weber perceived to be an  extreme and unjust influence on other aspects of society and individual lives: the iron cage limits freedom and possibility. This aspect of Webers theory would prove deeply influential to the further development of social theory  and was built upon at length by the critical theorists associated with the Frankfurt School.

My Fathers Prostitute By Steven Whitacre - 1871 Words

Steven Whitacre experienced a very traumatic childhood of abuse from his father which led to a very difficult adulthood. In his book â€Å"My Fathers Prostitute†, he talks about his life, starting out when his father first abused him to more recent times in adulthood to where he finally sought help and started to move on in his life started to live the life he should and deserves. This book really opened my eyes on what all goes on in this world that I would have never guessed. â€Å"Every eight minutes, a child is sexually assaulted in the U.S., and 93% know the perpetrator† (â€Å"Adult Survivors of Childhood†). To me this statistic seems insane and I cannot ever imagine being sexually assaulted by anyone let alone one of my parents that I am supposed to trust and love. When you really think about it, that how every eight minutes a child is getting sexually assaulted it is astonishing. It makes me wonder how many people I know that I have been sexually assaulte d but don’t tell anyone. I assume there are many different cases of sexual assault and how there are different levels of how traumatic they are to the individual someone came upon. With some people, the sexual assault only happened once, and with others like the author of My Fathers Prostitute it happens during their entire childhood to impact the individual even more. I am not saying that the individuals who have only been sexually assaulted once came out un hurt or traumatized, but I would just imagine that it would not leaveShow MoreRelatedSummary Of My Father s Prostitute By Steven Whitacre2060 Words   |  9 Pages11/6/17 Book Analysis: My Father’s prostitute â€Å"My Father’s Prostitute† by Steven Whitacre, is an honest and chilling book about an innocent boy’s struggle from child to adulthood. When reading this book, I found myself completely shocked and interested at the same time. It was different to read a book from the authors life and I think that is what made it that much more interesting. â€Å"My Father’s Prostitute† is a book about a child’s struggle, that leads into adulthood. When Steven was about four years

Finnis’s Natural Law Theory Free Essays

Basically, Finn’s’s natural law theory are divided into three main parts, each with its own purpose and function. According to Finnis, there are first, a set of notions that â€Å"indicate the basic forms of human flourishing as goods to be pursued and realized† and that every human being should have the idea on how they should act. Secondly, Finnis further argued on the notion of â€Å"a set of basic methodological requirements of practical reasonableness †¦ Which distinguish sound from unsound practical thinking and . We will write a custom essay sample on Finnis’s Natural Law Theory or any similar topic only for you Order Now provide the criteria for distinguishing between [reasonable and unreasonable acts]. Thirdly, a methodological requirements that allows one to distinguish between acting morally right or morally wrong and â€Å"to formulate . .. a set of general moral standards†. 1. First Main Part of Finnis Natural Law Theory : Basic Human Goods Finn’s’ naturalism is both an ethical theory and a theory of law. Finnis introduced the theory of basic goods in human life as the first part of his natural law theory. Based on the set of notions that, â€Å"indicate the basic forms of human flourishing as goods to be pursued and realized† which according to Finnis, every reasonable person would ssent to the value of these basic goods as objects of human striving, and these basic goods are â€Å"indemonstrable but self-evident principles [that shape] our practical reasoning. â€Å"Finnis distinguishes a number of equally valuable basic goods namely, life, practical reasonableness, knowledge, play, friendship, religion, and aesthetic experience. Finnis argues that the list of basic goods is exhaustive in that â€Å"other objectives and forms of good will be found †¦ to be ways or combinations of ways of pursuing .. and realizing †¦ one of the seven basic forms of good, or some combination of hem. † His argument basically means that in order to achieved the basic good, the elements of seven basic goods must be fulfilled. A person is said to achieved basic goods even if he achieved either one of the basic forms or combinations of the basic forms, he don’t need to pursue all of the seven basic goods at the same time. Since the human basic goods does not provide any hierarchy between the seven forms, hence, the basic goods are incommensurable. According to Finn’s, none of the basic goods â€Å"can be analytically reduced to being merely an aspect of any of the others, or o being merely instrumental in the pursuit of any of the others,† and â€Å"each one, when we focus on it, can reasonably be regarded as the most important. In simple words, Finnis argues that, each of the forms of basic goods are to be distinguished from each other because each forms has intrinsic values. 1. 1 . Knowledge Stating that knowledge is good, or thinking of knowledge as a value, is not the same as saying that knowledge is a moral value. By saying knowledge is to be pursued† since it is ag and that goods are to be pursued†Finnis is not saying that a moral obligation has been created. Finnis’s basic goods are to be thought of as intrinsically good in that all of these values should be considered good for their own sake and not for an instrumental purpose Finnis more particularly describes the good of knowledge as that of speculative knowledge, explaining that this good is the good of knowledge being â€Å"sought for its own sake. This reference to knowledge can also be articulated as truth†so that one can say that this is truth sought for its own sake in the same manner as knowledge. Here, Finnis is not describing an instrumental use of knowledge, but rather â€Å"the pure desire to know’ merely out of curiosity and â€Å"an nterest in or concern f or truth and a desire to avoid ignorance or error † Finn’s’s primary argument for the value of the knowledge, as for the value of other items on his list, is by appeal to the reader’s intuition: It is obvious that those who are well-informed, etc. simply are better-off(other thing being equal) than someone who is muddled, deluded, and ignorant, that the state of the former is better that the state of the latter, not Just in particular case of that, but in all cases, as such, universally, and whether I like it Otr not. Knowledge is better that ignorance How to cite Finnis’s Natural Law Theory, Essays

Using Cloud Computing Technology Microsoft â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Questions: How Can Microsoft, Australia Implement Its Cloud Computing Technology To Provide Betters Security To Data And Information Stored In Databases? Why Does The Cloud Computing Technology Incurs Such A Huge Cost And Expertise That Is Needed To Be Possessed By The Workers Of Microsoft In Australia? What Kinds Of Measures Are Recommended For Microsoft, Australia To Overcome The Issues Related To Data Security And Higher Capital Investments? Answers: Introduction The research proposal is designed to discuss the various advantages and disadvantages that have been derived by using cloud-computing technology at Microsoft, Australia. The cloud computing enables computing technologies based on the internet technology for allowing the users to run programs that have been downloaded on a computer server. The cloud computing plays a major role in managing accessibility to different types of applications and programs with the use of internet technology. The research will illustrate about how the cloud computing can be used as an effective computing infrastructure by the organization to access computer networks, hardware and software components along with servers, applications and services efficiently. All these will be possible with the use of internet technology (Arora, Parashar and Transforming 2013). Other than the benefits, the cloud computing has resulted in various issues too including essentiality of internet connection, otherwise the accessibi lity to servers, computer networks, applications and programs will not be possible. If Microsoft exceeds the actual bandwidth allowance, then charges can be quite high and without downloading all the services, it can create cerate severe complexities to business the files and data through multiple devices (Microsoft.com 2017). Project Objective To determine the benefits obtained by Microsoft, Australia through the utilization of cloud computing. To make an evaluation of the negative effects of cloud computing on Microsoft, Australia To assess the different ways or approaches by which Microsoft in Australia has implemented its cloud computing systems To make recommendations for resolving the issues related to cloud computing and ensure successful business functioning for Microsoft, Australia. Project Scope There is immense scope for managing this research project because Microsoft, Australia has managed to provide Azure Cloud region for the Government of Australia to manage the data and information properly that have been left unprotected and not classified as well. The project scope helps in determining the various ways by which clouding computing can be implemented and proper business functioning is possible for Microsoft in Australia. With the identification of a proper scope, there will be enough opportunities to conduct a detailed market research and evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of using cloud computing with ease and effectiveness (Beloglazov, Abawajy and Buyya 2012). Advantages of cloud computing For the business organization, the cloud provider in Australia could deliver enhanced cloud services for the management of data and information that would be required to be protected and kept secure. Cloud computing provides an excellent digital platform to remain connected with the customers and stay ahead of the rivals within the competitive business environment, furthermore manage transformation of data to develop smartest applications and programs. The support by Government of Australia could help in making informed decisions and improve the engagement of customers. It could drive necessary changes, improvements and make clarification of the public trends among the workers to make them deliver services according to their needs and preferences (Chaisiri, Lee and Niyato 2012). Delivering innovation options The hybrid cloud has been used by many organizations in Australia to provide innovation options to the developers of programs and applications in Australia and deliver unmatched value that can satisfy the customers quite easily. The utilization of cloud computing has not only facilitated the development of better quality apps but also has led to the delivery of innovation services for allowing the organizations to achieve the business goals and objectives accurately (Chen and Zhao 2012). Decrease in capital investments Cloud computing allows for making investments for only how much it has been used. There is no need for greater capital investments to manage the deployment of local systems. The business organizations need to pay only for any extra users and in any case the members of a team decrease, the cost of cloud computing applications and programs will also be reduced. Therefore, the running costs would also be lowered and enhance the capability of the organizations to deliver better outcomes and productivity (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). Advantages of scalability While upgrading the functions and activities of the local system, there is need for purchase of hardware components along with management f proper licensing and configuration of networks and servers. Cloud computing provides better scalability by managing the hardware and software components and provide necessary support to the local systems whenever necessary. It has also enabled automatic upgrades and maintain the cloud services within less time too (Hamlen et al. 2012). Scope for mobility is huge The business organizations have stored the applications and programs in the cloud service provider with internet connection for accessing the software applications with ease. This would allow for managing the accessibility of data and information by the organizational staffs and keep that information stored securely. Advantage of disaster recovery Disasters tend to happen and this could result in huge loss of important data and information, because of which consistent backup should be required. As it is quite time consuming and costly, cloud computing has overcome these issues by managing safety of data and ensuring that the services and data are protected and made operational. This could transform the business as well as enhance the security mechanisms (Hashizume et al. 2013). It is because the data and information are stored in clouds and it prevents any unauthorized access to the data. Better collaboration and competitiveness The cloud computing delivers good cloud based applications that can encourage the staffs to work as a team and increase their potential to perform efficiently too. With the help of cloud computing system, small and medium sized organizations could be benefited through improvement of software systems and infrastructure of the organization, furthermore making the internet servers, computer networks and database systems function far better than previously (Lee and Zomaya 2012). Disadvantages of cloud computing for Microsoft, Australia In spite of the benefits drawn from the utilization of cloud computing system, there are several disadvantages too. Dependency on internet connection The cloud computing technology is purely based on internet connection and in case of any latency issues or lower bandwidth, the organizations suffered and failed to implement the cloud computing system properly. Depending upon the internet connection entirely was a major drawback, as without proper internet connection, the organizations would be unable to access the data and information (Microsoft.com 2017). Security issues There were security issues like emergence of NSA snooping scandals and even breach of data through hacking activities. These kinds of issues hindered the security maintenance and even exposed passwords and user names of the users within the organizations. High cost of implementing the cloud computing Though cloud computing looked like it reduces capital investments and operating costs, still all the features might not be present in the cloud and this it would need additional investments to add the features that were found missing. The customization of cloud based software and programs had greatly increased the cost and thus it had been a major drawback too (Rittinghouse and Ransome 2016). Though the inbound transfer of large amounts of data is free, the outbound data transfer incurs huge cost. Impact of cloud computing usage on Microsoft, Australia The cloud computing technology had allowed the business organizations to manage the servers, computer networks, applications, programs and databases with the use of internet and even monitor the ways by which customers utilize the big data and analytical information (Microsoft.com 2017). Cloud computing and provide various benefits for the business organizations in Australia through effective management of business operations and processes with convenience. This would evolve the business and boost the production level through proactive monitoring and management of capital assets properly (Xu 2012). The financial services would be improved to ensure customer satisfaction. Other advantages include benefiting the organization by enhancing its capability to attract more customers and generate positive outcomes with the support of Australian Government. The cloud computing usage by Microsoft in Australia had improved the customers services and support and even transformed the ways of keep ing data and information secured. The use of SQL server further enhanced its efficiency by providing exceptional security and enhanced performance within the organization (Zissis and Lekkas 2012). Literature gaps While conducting the research, various websites, articles and documents were reviewed, among which few of those did not contain relevant data and information. The presence of inaccurate data and information also hindered the successful accomplishment of research. There was poor access to the journals and articles because of which the negatives of using cloud computing were not assessed properly as audit. Qualitative research The main steps involved in the qualitative research include identifying the questions prepared based on the objectives, determine ways of collecting data and generate validated findings to prepare the final report. The qualitative data is obtained by interviewing the managers of the organization and obtaining their responses and opinions for the questions related to the use of cloud computing. Among the various sampling techniques, the non-probability sampling technique is the most suitable for obtaining their opinions by selecting a proper time when they can be available to become part of the interview session (Arora, Parashar and Transforming 2013). The sampling size is chosen as 10 managers of the organization from whom qualitative data has been obtained in the form of their views, opinions and responses. The managers provided their answers without any bias, so the data is valid and reliable and thus it can be used for conducting research on the same topic afterwards as well. The variables specified are cloud computing, advantages and disadvantages (Chen and Zhao 2012). Quantitative research Quantitative research allowed for obtaining the responses of customers and managed generalization of data for the development of a research hypothesis and identify the aims and objectives that are needed to be achieved properly. The sampling techniques used here are random sampling and purposive sampling techniques. This had helped in selecting a particular group of people from a huge population and then survey questionnaires were provided to them regarding the benefits and drawbacks of cloud computing. The questions present there were subjective, which helped in maintaining the validity of the research. The reliability of data was achieved because the customers provide their responses that were considered as data and information collected without bias and these could be used for further researches in the future as well (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu 2013). The sample size has been chosen as 55 customers for collecting quantitative data. Research Limitations Due to language barriers, many of the respondents could not understand the survey questions properly and this even wasted a lot of time during the research completion. They could not understand certain questions properly, because of which certain responses were not provided. The lack of time was another limitation, because though the research had been completed within the assigned time period, there was need of some extra time to accomplish the research conduction in much details (Hamlen et al. 2012). Time Schedule (Research plan) Main activities/ stages Month February Month March Month April Month May Month June Month July Selection of topic Collecting data from secondary sources Constructing the research layout Literature review Development of research Plan Selection of Appropriate Research Techniques Primary data collection Analysis Interpretation of Data which are collected Conclusion Development of Draft Final Work submission Conclusion The research was conducted to identify the major strengths and issues related to the use of cloud computing at Microsoft, Australia. The objectives, questions and collection of data procedures had been included here to show how the research was conducted. The literature review section provided an insight about how the cloud computing technology had created a positive impact on the organization and transformed the business entirely though betterment of services and products delivered to the customers. 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